Ultimate Tailwind CSS Handbook
Santheepkumar / July 28, 2023
4 min read • ––– views
Ultimate Tailwind CSS Handbook
🌟 Unleash web magic with Tailwind CSS, a lightning-fast CSS framework! 💪 Dazzling examples for colors, grids, and typography will charm all devices. 🎨 Wave your coding wand and create stunning layouts effortlessly! 🪄🚀 Let's embark on this magical journey! 🧙♀️🌈 Happy Tailwinding! 🎉
Basic Usage
To get started with Tailwind CSS, include this script in your HTML file's <head>
section:
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
- Other installation guide’s here
- Use Tailwind play to play around with the styles.
Typography
- Text color:
<p class="text-red-500">Red text</p>
- Text size:
<p class="text-lg">Large text</p>
- Text weight:
<p class="font-bold">Bold text</p>
- Text alignment:
<p class="text-center">Centered text</p>
<div class="text-center">
<p class="text-red-500 text-xl">Red text</p>
<p class="text-lg">Large text</p>
<p class="font-bold">Bold text</p>
<p class="text-center">Centered text</p>
</div>
Colors
- Background color:
<div class="bg-blue-200">Blue background</div>
- Text color:
<p class="text-green-600">Green text</p>
- Border color:
<div class="border border-purple-500">Purple border</div>
- Hover color:
<a class="hover:text-indigo-700" href="#">Hover me</a>
<div class="bg-blue-200 text-center py-4">
<p class="text-green-600">Green text</p>
<div class="border border-purple-500 my-2 p-2">Purple border</div>
<a class="hover:text-indigo-700" href="#">Hover me</a>
</div>
Layout
- Width:
<div class="w-64">Width of 64 pixels</div>
- Height:
<div class="h-16">Height of 16 pixels</div>
- Max width:
<div class="max-w-md">Maximum width of 28rem</div>
- Max height:
<div class="max-h-64">Maximum height of 16rem</div>
<div
class="w-64 h-16 bg-gray-300 mx-auto mt-4 flex justify-center items-center"
>
Width of 64 pixels, Height of 16 pixels
</div>
Flexbox
- Flex container:
<div class="flex">
- Flex item with equal width:
<div class="flex-1">Item 1</div>
- Flex item with double width:
<div class="flex-2">Item 2</div>
<div class="flex mt-4">
<div class="flex-1 bg-blue-400 p-4">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="flex-2 bg-green-400 p-4">Flex item 2</div>
</div>
Grid
- Grid container:
<div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4">
- Grid item:
<div>Item 1</div>
- Grid item:
<div>Item 2</div>
<div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4 mt-4">
<div class="bg-yellow-400 p-4">Grid item 1</div>
<div class="bg-pink-400 p-4">Grid item 2</div>
</div>
Spacing
- Padding:
<div class="p-4">Padding of 1rem</div>
- Margin:
<div class="m-4">Margin of 1rem</div>
<div class="p-4 bg-red-400 mt-4">Padding of 1rem</div>
<div class="m-4 bg-blue-400">Margin of 1rem</div>
Sizing
- Width and height:
<div class="w-16 h-16">Width and height of 16 pixels</div>
- Minimum width and height:
<div class="min-w-screen min-h-screen">Minimum width and height of screen size</div>
- Maximum width and height:
<div class="max-w-xs max-h-96">Maximum width of 20rem and maximum height of 24rem</div>
<div class="w-16 h-16 bg-purple-400 mt-4 flex justify-center items-center">
Width and height of 16 pixels
</div>
<div
class="min-w-screen min-h-screen bg-indigo-400 mt-4 flex justify-center items-center"
>
Minimum width and height of screen size
</div>
<div
class="max-w-xs max-h-96 bg-orange-400 mt-4 flex justify-center items-center"
>
Maximum width of 20rem and maximum height of 24rem
</div>
Borders
- Border:
<div class="border border-gray-400">Gray border</div>
- Rounded corners:
<div class="rounded-lg">Rounded corners</div>
<div class="border border-gray-400 p-4 mt-4">Gray border</div>
<div class="rounded-lg bg-green-200 p-4 mt-4">Rounded corners</div>
Effects
- Box shadow:
<div class="shadow-lg">Box shadow</div>
- Opacity:
<div class="opacity-75">75% opacity</div>
<div class="shadow-lg bg-blue-200 p-4 mt-4">Box shadow</div>
<div class="opacity-75 bg-pink-200 p-4 mt-4">75% opacity</div>
Tables
- Table container:
<div class="overflow-x-auto">
- Table header:
<th class="px-4 py-2">Header 1</th>
- Table header:
<th class="px-4 py-2">Header 2</th>
- Table row and cell:
<tr><td class="px-4 py-2">Row 1, Cell 1</td><td class="px-4 py-2">Row 1, Cell 2</td></tr>
- Table row and cell:
<tr><td class="px-4 py-2">Row 2, Cell 1</td><td class="px-4 py-2">Row 2, Cell 2</td></tr>
<div class="overflow-x-auto mt-4">
<table class="table-auto w-full">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="px-4 py-2 bg-yellow-300">Header 1</th>
<th class="px-4 py-2 bg-yellow-300">Header 2</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="px-4 py-2 bg-purple-300">Row 1, Cell 1</td>
<td class="px-4 py-2 bg-purple-300">Row 1, Cell 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="px-4 py-2 bg-pink-300">Row 2, Cell 1</td>
<td class="px-4 py-2 bg-pink-300">Row 2, Cell 2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
Forms
- Form container:
<form class="w-64">
- Form input:
<input class="w-full p-2" type="text" placeholder="Username">
- Form select:
<select class="w-full p-2"><option>Option 1</option><option>Option 2</option></select>
- Form button:
<button class="w-full py-2 mt-2 bg-blue-500 text-white">Submit</button>
<form class="w-64 mx-auto mt-4">
<input
class="w-full p-2 mb-2 bg-gray-200"
type="text"
placeholder="Username"
/>
<select class="w-full p-2 mb-2 bg-gray-200">
<option>Option 1</option>
<option>Option 2</option>
</select>
<button class="w-full py-2 bg-indigo-500 text-white">Submit</button>
</form>
Responsive Classes
- Screen Size Prefixes: Use
sm
,md
,lg
,xl
, or2xl
prefix to apply styles for different screen sizes. Example:sm:text-lg
(applies larger text size on small screens). - Responsive Flexbox: Apply
flex
andflex-col
classes to create responsive flexbox layouts. - Responsive Grid: Use
grid-cols-1
,grid-cols-2
,grid-cols-3
, etc., to control grid columns at different screen sizes. - Responsive Visibility: Hide elements on specific screen sizes using
hidden
orblock
.
<div class="bg-gray-200 p-4">
<div
class="bg-white rounded-lg p-4 shadow-md sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-between"
>
<h2 class="text-xl font-bold mb-4 sm:mb-0">Card Title</h2>
<div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center">
<p class="text-gray-600 sm:mr-4">Card content goes here.</p>
<div class="flex mt-4 sm:mt-0">
<button class="bg-blue-500 text-white py-2 px-4 rounded-md">
Button 1
</button>
<button
class="bg-green-500 text-white py-2 px-4 rounded-md ml-2 sm:ml-4"
>
Button 2
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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